Energy suppliers for care homes
Most residential and nursing care homes in Great Britain should be paying 0% VAT on their electricity from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027, and no Climate Change Levy on residential use. If your bills still show 20% VAT, you're likely overpaying.
SwitchSquid compares business gas and electricity contracts for care homes and care groups, and checks your VAT and CCL set-up before you sign. It's free, and there's no obligation.
We may be paid if you use our business energy form. How we’re paid
SwitchSquid compares business gas and electricity contracts for care homes and care groups, and checks your VAT and CCL set-up before you sign. It's free, and there's no obligation.
- Free to use, with no obligation to switch
- Our fee is shown in your contract before you sign
- Your supply isn't cut off or interrupted when you switch
- Contracts are with Ofgem-licensed suppliers
- Prefer to talk? Call 01926 942125
Care home energy at a glance
- You run a residential or nursing care home, or a group of homes
- Your contract ends in the next six months
- Your bills show 20% VAT or a Climate Change Levy line on residents' energy
- You run a hospital or clinic, which doesn't qualify for the residential VAT rate
- You're tied into a contract for another year or more with high exit fees
- You want a household tariff. We only quote business contracts.
- The 0% VAT rate is temporary and ends on 31 March 2027. Qualifying electricity goes back to 5% after that.
- Your supplier needs a VAT declaration showing the share of energy used by residents. If it's under 60%, only the residential share qualifies.
- Quotes depend on your meters, region, usage and credit check, so your rates will differ from any example.
- Our fee comes from the supplier and is shown in your contract's principal terms.
- Contract ends within six months: get quotes now so you have time for sign-off and notice.
- Three or more homes: ask for a multi-site contract with one end date.
- Bills still show 20% VAT: send your supplier a VAT declaration first, then compare.
- Locked in for another year or more: note your end date and come back about six months before it.
Tip: not sure what to ask for? to explain your bill or contract terms, or read how to get a business energy quote with Squid AI.
Why care home energy is different
A care home can’t turn the heating down at night or close at weekends. Residents need warm rooms, hot water for bathing, a working kitchen and laundry running every day of the year. That steady, round-the-clock demand is why care homes use far more gas and electricity per square metre than offices, and why a few pence per kWh makes a large difference over a year.
Care homes are also treated differently for tax. Because residents live there, HMRC treats the energy as residential use, so it can qualify for a lower VAT rate and is excluded from the Climate Change Levy. Many homes never get this set up properly with their supplier, especially after a switch or a change of owner.
Business energy prices are agreed contract by contract, so the price you pay depends entirely on the contract you agree and when you agree it.
The 0% VAT window: what it means for your home
From 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027, qualifying electricity in England, Scotland and Wales is charged at 0% VAT instead of 5%. Gas stays at 5% for qualifying use. In Northern Ireland, qualifying electricity stays at 5%. The rules on who qualifies haven’t changed. (HMRC, Revenue and Customs Brief 10 (2026))
HMRC lists “homes providing care for the elderly or disabled, people with a past or present dependence on alcohol or drugs or people with a past or present mental disorder” as qualifying residential accommodation, along with children’s homes and hospices. Hospitals don’t qualify. (VAT Notice 701/19, para 3.2)
| Your supply | VAT on electricity (GB, 1 Oct 2026 – 31 Mar 2027) | VAT on gas | Climate Change Levy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential care home, 60%+ of supply for residents | 0% | 5% | Not charged |
| Mixed site, under 60% residential (e.g. large day centre or offices on the same meter) | 0% on the residential share, 20% on the rest | 5% / 20% split | Charged on the non-residential share only |
| Head office or separate admin building | 20% | 20% | Charged (0.801p/kWh from 1 April 2026) |
| Hospital or clinic-type unit | 20% | 20% | Charged |
Sources: VAT Notice 701/19, Excise Notice CCL1/3, CCL rates.
What to do: send your supplier a VAT declaration (sometimes called a qualifying use certificate) for each site, stating the percentage used for residents. The same declaration stops the Climate Change Levy being charged. Keep your working, because suppliers must check it and an incorrect declaration can lead to a penalty. If you’re unsure where your home sits, ask your accountant. More detail: VAT on business energy.
- Fixed contracts for one home or a whole group
- We check your VAT and CCL set-up before you sign
- Free, no obligation, and our fee is shown in your contract
What care homes typically pay
We don’t publish a single “care home price” because quotes depend on your meters, region, usage and contract length. As a rough guide, one UK broker, Energy Costs, estimates these 2026 business rates for care homes:
| Typical unit rate | Typical standing charge | |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | 24p–30p per kWh | 45p–95p per day |
| Gas | 6p–9p per kWh | 40p–95p per day |
Source: energycosts.co.uk, care home energy costs. These are a third party’s estimates, before VAT and CCL, not SwitchSquid quotes. Your quote will show your own rates.
Care home gas prices per kWh
Gas is usually a care home’s biggest energy bill, because heating and hot water run all day. The third-party estimate above puts 2026 care home business gas at about 6p–9p per kWh plus a 40p–95p daily standing charge, before tax. (Energy Costs) On residents’ use, gas then carries 5% VAT (the temporary 0% rate covers electricity only) and no Climate Change Levy. Without a VAT declaration, a supplier may charge 20% VAT plus the levy of 0.801p/kWh from 1 April 2026. (HMRC, GOV.UK) Business gas is priced contract by contract, so your own quote is the only reliable figure.
How much energy does your home use?
Your bills are the best guide, so add up the last 12 months of kWh for each meter. If you don’t have them, the CIBSE TM46 benchmark for long-term residential buildings is a reasonable starting point: about 65 kWh of electricity and 420 kWh of gas per square metre of floor area per year. (CIBSE TM46 benchmarks, reproduced by Arup/Carbon Trust)
Example only: a home with 2,000 m² of floor area would use about 130,000 kWh of electricity and 840,000 kWh of gas a year at those benchmarks. Older buildings, laundries on site and heavy dementia-care heating schedules can push usage higher. If your home uses much more than the benchmark, an energy survey is worth doing before you fix for three years.
Which contract suits a care home?
| Contract type | How it works | Suits | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed (1–3 years) | Unit rate and standing charge fixed for the term | Most single homes and small groups wanting a set budget | Exit fees if you sell or close early |
| Flexible / pass-through | Some costs follow the wholesale market | Larger groups with someone watching prices | Bills can rise during the term |
| Multi-site (one contract, many meters) | All homes on one contract and one end date | Groups of 3+ homes | Check every meter is listed correctly |
| Green (REGO-backed electricity) | Renewable-backed electricity on a fixed or flexible basis | Groups with net zero or commissioning targets | Compare the price against standard fixed deals |
- Unit rate, standing charge and total yearly cost on every quote
- Contract length and exit terms shown up front
- One end date for a whole group if you want it
Choosing a care home energy supplier
There’s no single best or cheapest energy supplier for care homes. As of 26 October 2026, business gas and electricity prices depend on your meters, usage, region, credit check and the day you get a quote, so the way to find the cheapest supplier for your home is to compare several quotes on total yearly cost and contract terms.
Who is the cheapest energy supplier for a care home?
It changes from home to home and week to week. Suppliers price business contracts individually, and a supplier that quotes well for a single home on one meter may not be the cheapest for a group with many sites. Compare unit rates, standing charges, contract length and exit terms together, and ask every supplier to apply your VAT declaration so the quotes are like for like. More detail: business electricity rates for care homes and HMOs.
Do charities get cheaper electricity?
Sometimes. HMRC charges the reduced rate of VAT on fuel and power a charity uses for its non-business activities, which are generally activities it doesn’t charge for. From 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027, qualifying electricity in Great Britain, including a charity’s non-business use, is zero-rated. (HMRC Brief 10 (2026), VAT Notice 701/19, para 3.3) A charity care home that charges fees is usually carrying on a business activity, but its residents’ energy normally qualifies anyway as residential use (para 3.2), so the same declaration covers it. The unit price itself is set by your contract, not by charity status. See 0% VAT on care home electricity.
How do I find out who supplies my care home?
Start with the latest bill, an account email or the supplier’s online account. If you’ve just bought or taken over the home:
- Gas: enter the postcode on Find My Supplier, or call the Meter Number Helpline on 0870 608 1524 (Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5pm), which can also give you the meter point reference number (MPRN).
- Electricity: find your local network operator with the Energy Networks Association postcode search, then use that operator’s supplier lookup or contact it. (Citizens Advice)
- Then act quickly: if no contract is in place, the supplier can charge deemed rates. Take meter readings on the day you take over.
What to check before you sign with a supplier
- Every meter (MPAN and MPRN) for every site is listed on the contract.
- The VAT declaration is applied, so electricity shows 0% VAT to 31 March 2027 and gas 5% on residents’ use, with no Climate Change Levy on that share.
- Unit rates, standing charges and the estimated yearly cost are fixed for the term, or you know exactly which costs can move.
- The contract end date, notice period and exit fees, especially if you might sell or close a home.
- The broker fee, if you use a broker. Ask for it in writing; for micro and small businesses the supplier must show it in the contract’s principal terms.
Our care home energy contract renewal checklist goes through each step. When you’re ready, get a free quote for one home or your whole group.
Don't miss your contract end date
Business contracts don’t roll onto a cheaper tariff when they end. If you miss your notice window, you may move onto out-of-contract or deemed rates, which are usually much higher than a fixed deal. Start comparing about six months before your end date, and at least three. Your end date and notice period should be on your bill. If you can’t find them, our contract end date checker shows you where to look.
If your home is a microbusiness in Ofgem’s terms (fewer than 10 staff and turnover under €2 million, or under 100,000 kWh of electricity or 293,000 kWh of gas a year), you have extra protections on renewals and notice. Many small care homes meet the gas or electricity test even with more staff. Read microbusiness energy rights.
Using a broker or going direct to a supplier?
| Going direct to one supplier | Using a broker (like SwitchSquid) | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of quotes | One supplier's prices | Quotes from several suppliers that will cover your sites |
| VAT declaration | You send it to the supplier yourself | We check your VAT and CCL set-up as part of the quote, and you still sign the declaration |
| Fee visibility | No broker fee | The supplier pays the broker, and the fee must be shown in your contract's principal terms |
| Renewals | You track the end date and notice period | We remind you before your end date and requote |
Broker fee rules: business energy broker fees.
Running a care group?
Groups often have a different supplier and end date for every home, so someone is always chasing a renewal. A multi-site contract puts every meter on one end date, so you compare once and get one set of bills. If your homes end at different times, we can quote each one as it comes up and line the end dates up over time.
How a SwitchSquid quote works
- Tell us about your home or group. That means postcode, beds, number of sites and your contract end month. A recent bill helps but isn’t essential.
- We compare suppliers that will quote for your sites and usage, and check your VAT and CCL set-up.
- You see the full picture, including unit rate, standing charge, contract length, exit terms, estimated yearly cost and our fee.
- You choose, or don’t. If you go ahead, the new supplier handles the switch and your supply carries on as normal.
How we’re paid: if you sign a contract through us, the supplier pays us a commission, which is usually built into the unit rate or standing charge. Since October 2024, Ofgem has required suppliers to show broker fees in your contract’s principal terms, and you can ask for the figure at any time. Read more about business energy broker fees.
Care home energy supplier FAQs
Do care homes pay VAT on electricity?
Most residential and nursing care homes in Great Britain pay 0% VAT on electricity from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027, then 5% again from 1 April 2027. That's because HMRC treats energy used by residents as residential use. You need to give your supplier a VAT declaration for each site. Gas stays at 5% for qualifying use.
Are care homes exempt from the Climate Change Levy?
Who is the cheapest energy supplier for a care home?
Do charities get cheaper electricity?
How much do care homes pay for gas per kWh?
When should a care home start comparing energy?
How much energy does a care home use?
Can I put all our homes on one contract?
Will switching interrupt the power to residents?
Does SwitchSquid charge care homes for quotes?
Related guides
- Gas and electricity quotes for one home or a group
- VAT and CCL set-up checked
- Free, with no obligation to switch
- Care home energy contract renewal checklist
- 0% VAT on care home electricity, October 2026
- VAT on business energy, October 2026
- Climate Change Levy UK 2026
- Business energy contract end dates
- Out-of-contract business energy rates
- Business energy broker fees
- Energy for HMO landlords and letting agents
- Energy for supported living providers
Reviewed by the SwitchSquid business energy team, 26 October 2026. Tax rules are summarised from HMRC guidance. For your own VAT position, speak to your accountant.
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